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Progress in Ukraine talks , Protests at founding of AfD youth wing , Green Party conference , Basic income reform , New EU perspective for Turkey
published by Sigrid Arteaga
Monday, December 1, 2025
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Bild: Thomas Gottschalk: 7-hour cancer surgery / Thomas Gottschalk: 7 Stunden Krebs-OP
FAZ: Chrupalla demands fierceness from new AfD party youth / Chrupalla fordert Bissigkeit von neuer AfD-Parteijugend
Funke: Unter den Linden boulevard to become a construction site for three years / Boulevard Unter den Linden wird für drei Jahre zur Baustelle
Handelsblatt: The AI gigafactory plan / Der KI-Gigafactory-Plan
RND: Association of Family Businesses backtracks on its approach to the AfD / Verband der Familienunternehmer macht Rückzieher beim Umgang mit der AfD
SZ: Trump threatens Venezuela with war scenario / Trump droht Venezuela mit Kriegsszenario
Tagesspiegel: „Weekend of violence in Gießen“ – CDU/CSU condemns riots at protest against AfD youth / „Gewaltwochenende von Gießen“ – Union verurteilt Ausschreitungen bei Protest gegen AfD-Jugend
taz: Generation Antifa / Generation Antifa
Welt: Boris Rhein calls for distancing from „weekend of violence“ / Boris Rhein fordert Distanzierung von „Gewalt-Wochenende“

Top-News

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks of progress in Ukraine talks: Although progress was made in the negotiations in Florida, fundamental questions about ending the war remain unresolved. No details were provided. Territorial concessions by Ukraine remain highly contentious. Russia must be included in the process, Rubio said; U.S. negotiator Steve Witkoff will travel to Moscow for talks later in the week. U.S. negotiators view themselves „exclusively as mediators.“ Ukraine’s chief negotiator Rustem Umerov also spoke of successful talks. spiegel.de, zdfheute.de, handelsblatt.com

    • Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has discussed ongoing efforts in phone calls with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte. He emphasized close cooperation with the EU Commission and the importance of the coming days for further steps toward a possible agreement.
    • Presidential Chief of Staff Andriy Yermak has resigned following a house search by the anti-corruption authority; Yermak assured investigators of his full cooperation. Zelensky is losing one of his closest confidants. He announced talks on a replacement and a restructuring of the Presidential Office. The government in Kyiv is under pressure due to massive corruption allegations in the energy sector. welt.de
      Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has appointed former Ukrainian ambassador to the U.S. Oksana Markarova as his adviser for reconstruction and investment. With this, he signals that, alongside the defense of independence, long-term plans for rebuilding and economic normalization are already underway.
    • Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan reports a growing willingness by Russia and Ukraine to negotiate a peace agreement after four years of war. He told WamS that both sides have recognized the extent of destruction and suffering as well as their own limits; Russia’s President Vladimir Putin is reportedly ready for a ceasefire and a comprehensive agreement under certain conditions.
    • Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul announced that Germany will make a new attempt to use frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine’s defense. Since an agreement recently failed due to Belgium’s refusal, Brussels’ interests must be respected, he said on ARD. spiegel.de
    • Use of frozen assets: Belgium continues to block billion-euro plan for Ukraine. spiegel.de
    • France’s President Emmanuel Macron will receive Volodymyr Zelensky in Paris on Monday for consultations on the conditions for a lasting and fair peace for Ukraine. Discussions will focus on the U.S. plan and possible military security guarantees to underpin a future agreement.
Polls

BamS Sunday Trend by Insa: CDU/CSU 25 percent, AfD 27 percent (+1), SPD 15 percent, Greens 11 percent, Left 10 percent, BSW 4 percent, FDP 3 percent, Others 5 percent. bild.de

Politics

Chancellor Friedrich Merz calls for a policy shift on the EU combustion-engine ban: He has urged the EU Commission to reconsider the planned phase-out of combustion engines by 2035. Germany will no longer participate in a „stubborn and wrong combustion-engine ban,“ Merz said at the CDU state party convention in Magdeburg. Merz has already written to EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. He advocated technological openness and stressed that alternative drivetrains must also have a future. Germany wants to push for more flexibility in Brussels regarding the combustion-engine phase-out. sueddeutsche.de

Black–red coalition sticks to the pension package: The draft law is to be introduced in the Bundestag this week. To calm young Union lawmakers, a supplementary resolution is planned, promising a fundamental reform of the pension system based on recommendations of a yet-to-be-established pension commission. sueddeutsche.de

  • Employers’ President Rainer Dulger accuses the coalition of replacing real reform with commission mandates and statements of intent, criticizing the pension package as unfair to younger generations.
    DGB board member Anja Piel welcomes the agreement and calls on coalition factions for unity and reliability to provide security in pension policy.
  • NRW Minister-President Hendrik Wüst warns in Tagesspiegel of a government breakup due to the pension conflict and urges the SPD not to let its internal struggles endanger the coalition. He rejected calls for a minority government; such a move would mean new elections. tagesschau.de
  • Union parliamentary leader Jens Spahn warns of a government crisis over the pension package dispute. zeit.de
  • CDU lead candidate in Saxony-Anhalt Sven Schulze expects young conservatives to support the pension package. zdfheute.de
  • Juso leader Philipp Türmer accuses the Young Union of „grandchild fraud“ in pension policy. spiegel.de

Record number of drone sightings over Bundeswehr sites: According to the Military Counterintelligence Service, naval facilities were particularly affected. In previous months, drones also appeared over sites where Ukrainian soldiers are being trained. No exact numbers were provided.

  • Shadowed by the German navy: Russia sends another submarine into the North Sea; sightings near Fehmarn. rnd.de

Green Party convention: The three-day meeting in Hanover served as a strategic realignment after the end of the traffic-light coalition. Delegates emphasized socially just climate policy and called for a socially tiered climate payment, primarily benefitting low-income households. They also urged a more assertive communication of green climate achievements and clearer identification of fossil-lobby influences. faz.net, sueddeutsche.de, handelsblatt.com, n-tv.de, tagesschau.de

  • A narrow majority approved returning to a nationwide nine-euro public transport ticket, with the Green Youth prevailing over the cautious party leadership.
  • A „solar bonus“ aims to incentivize households to expand photovoltaic systems and secure them a quota of free solar power.
  • The convention voted to end reimbursement of homeopathic treatments by statutory health insurers, arguing that the solidarity community should not finance therapies without evidence beyond placebo.
  • On security and foreign policy, delegates called for expanded military support for Ukraine, explicitly naming Taurus missiles as an option. Ukraine’s endurance depends substantially on continued delivery of all available and responsible weapons systems.
  • Motions for immediate recognition of a Palestinian state did not win a majority, though the long-term goal of a Palestinian state was reaffirmed. Delegates backed sanctions against violent settlers and Israeli ministers classified as far-right.
  • On conscription, delegates supported mandatory medical screening for all young men but rejected reinstating compulsory service. Screening is intended as a security-policy tool without reversing the fundamental decision against compulsory national service. handelsblatt.com
  • Green leader Felix Banaszak stressed linking climate protection with social justice, promoting a „participatory ecology“ across social classes. He said annual family holiday flights are fine, but luxury private-jet travel should incur an extra tax — delegates agreed.
  • Green leader Franziska Brantner accused the black–red government of policies at the expense of younger generations, citing the „mother’s pension“ as an election gift by the CSU. She called for a fundamental pension reform with longer working lives.
  • Lead candidate in Baden-Württemberg Cem Özdemir positioned the Greens as a technologically open party of progress with a clear commitment to industry, especially automotive and mechanical engineering. He also spoke of a „weakened sense of security“; for criminals, there should be no discounts — „not even cultural discounts.“ tagesspiegel.de, n-tv.de

Labour Minister Bärbel Bas defends citizen’s-income reform against Juso criticism: The SPD prevented cuts and excessive requirements in negotiations with the Union, Bas said at the Juso convention in Mannheim. The goal was to keep tightening to a reasonable level. The Jusos criticize planned new sanction mechanisms. Within the SPD, a grassroots initiative is collecting signatures for a member petition to stop the reform. welt.de, tagesschau.de

NRW premier Hendrik Wüst calls for less bureaucracy in permitting: Instead of complex checks, a notification requirement should suffice — projects would be deemed approved if authorities do not object. He supports Digital Minister Karsten Wildberger’s initiatives and hopes for progress at the upcoming Minister-President Conference. Trust between state and citizens must be mutual, Wüst stressed.tagesspiegel.de

Municipalities push for immediate financial aid: The German Association of Cities warns of an acute budget crisis in many towns. President Burkhard Jung told Funke newspapers that numerous municipalities, even in economically strong regions, are close to emergency budgets. Federal and state governments must quickly provide additional funds to maintain essential services. Without support, cuts — even to voluntary services like city festivals or sports-club funding — are expected. n-tv.de

Other reports:

  • 2026 budget approved by black–red coalition. spiegel.de
  • Government plans new subsidies for electric cars and plug-in hybrids. focus.de
  • Federal states extend alliance for marine protection. sueddeutsche.de
  • New arbitration tribunal for Nazi-looted art begins work. spiegel.de
  • Drug commissioner Hendrick Streeck: Partial legalization of cannabis has caused „a whole series of problems.“ deutschlandfunk.de
  • Central Council of Jews warns of rising antisemitism – threat remains acute. welt.de
  • Federal states oppose Dobrindt’s asylum plans. welt.de
  • Escalating costs for citizen’s-income recipients; DAK chief Andreas Storm sues federal government. welt.de

Protests against the founding of the new AfD youth organization in Gießen: The police deployment, involving up to 5,000 officers, was one of the largest in Hesse’s history. Around 30,000 people demonstrated, mostly peacefully. At the same time, there were blockades of highways and roads, and bottles and stones were thrown at officers. The founding event of the AfD youth had to start with significant delay due to the blockades. spiegel.de, handelsblatt.com

  • The „Widersetzen“ alliance accuses police of massive use of force; there were disproportionate deployments of batons, pepper spray, and other coercive measures, injuring numerous people. No specific injury figures were initially provided. The German Trade Union Confederation called for clarification. tagesspiegel.de
  • Hesse’s Interior Minister Roman Poseck has described the police operation as a success. Without the large police presence, he said, there would have been severe violence and almost civil-war-like conditions. He voiced concern about some forms of protest, spoke of significant violence potential, and warned that acts of violence and legal breaches harm democracy and ultimately benefit the AfD. He described the left-wing „Widersetzen“ alliance as deliberately acting outside the law. tagesschau.de
  • Hesse’s Minister-President Boris Rhein sharply condemned the violence around the protests. He stressed that the rule of law guarantees freedom of assembly, political organization, and expression, and thanked police for their work. Rhein called on the political left to clearly distance itself from what he called the „weekend of violence“ in Gießen. welt.de
  • „Massive restriction of press freedom“ – Paul Ronzheimer threatened by left-wing extremist demonstrators. welt.de

More news:

NRW: Mayors call for tougher action against derelict properties. sueddeutsche.de
Berlin: State data protection commissioner Meike Kamp criticizes planned amendment to Berlin’s police law. morgenpost.de
Saxony: Minister-President Michael Kretschmer praises Chemnitz 2025 European Capital of Culture at its conclusion. freiepresse.de
Berlin: Red City Hall illuminated in green as a sign against the death penalty. tagesspiegel.de

Around the World

Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul signals new EU perspective for Turkey: At a meeting with his Turkish counterpart Fidan in Berlin, Wadephul indicated that EU accession talks could be revived. He pointed to Turkey’s strengthened role as a partner in security and foreign policy, including in the Ukraine war and the Middle East. He emphasized that progress in democracy, rule of law, and human rights remains essential for any moves toward the EU. Fidan reaffirmed that EU membership remains a strategic goal of Turkish foreign policy. zdfheute.de, dw.com

Arms companies increase revenue: According to the Swedish research institute Sipri, the world’s 100 largest arms companies again recorded higher revenues in 2024. Revenue rose by nearly 6 percent to around €585 billion. German arms companies saw particularly strong gains. The wars in Ukraine and Gaza, global and regional tensions, and rising military spending drove demand.spiegel.de

Other reports:

  • UN wildlife conference in Samarkand: Protection of giraffes, rhinos, and elephants to remain; Namibia’s proposal rejected. derstandard.de
  • UN Human Rights Commissioner Volker Türk: „I do indeed have sleepless nights.“ tagesspiegel.de
  • EU ministers discuss workplace health. sn.at
  • Liège applies to host the EU customs authority. grenzecho.net
  • Move away from Microsoft: MEPs demand digital sovereignty. heise.de

Corruption allegations have driven tens of thousands into the streets in Spain; in Madrid, protesters demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. The protests, organized by the conservative People’s Party of opposition leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo, targeted corruption allegations against government politicians. Triggering the protests was the pre-trial detention of former transport minister José Luis Ábalos and a former government adviser, accused of corruption in buying protective masks during the pandemic. The opposition demands early elections, although these are not due until 2027. rnd.de, faz.net, handelsblatt.com

Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki cancels bilateral meeting with Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban: The reason is Orban’s recent trip to Moscow. Instead, Nawrocki will attend only the Visegrád Group summit in Esztergom, where security and regional cooperation will be discussed. Warsaw cited Orban’s talks with Putin on energy issues and stressed the importance of European solidarity in security and energy policy. euronews.com

Business

Many retailers complain about a sluggish start to the Christmas season: The German Retail Association reports a disappointing start to Christmas trading so far. Around 70 percent of surveyed retailers are seeing fewer customers than last year. HDE Managing Director Stefan Genth said momentum is currently lacking, although many businesses hope for an upswing in the coming weeks. About one in five companies expects rising sales in the second half of December. stern.de

Other news:

  • Telekom and the Schwarz Group plan a joint AI gigafactory. handelsblatt.com
  • Germany’s inflation rate in November is 2.3 percent. web.de
  • Number of registered unemployed people fell in November. zdfheute.de
  • Number of students at German universities increases slightly. forschung-und-lehre.de
  • Emergency rooms report more severely injured victims of knife violence. spiegel.de
  • Thousands of Airbus aircraft require new software; replacement mostly completed. rnd.de
  • International Committee of the Red Cross honored with the Marion Dönhoff Prize for International Understanding and Reconciliation. stern.de
Lifestyle
Sports
Gedöns

Welcome to meteorological limbo, also known as 1 December in Germany. It’s the magical moment when the entire country collectively decides: Es ist jetzt Winter, even if the weather still insists on being “moist November.”

From one day to the next, Germans switch modes: Glühwein becomes a food group, Advent candles are lit with solemn precision, and every office kitchen suddenly contains at least three varieties of Spekulatius nobody remembers buying.

And beware: this is also the day when the national sport of Weihnachtsmarkt-Hopping begins. Germans who haven’t run since high school will now sprint through crowds to secure that one perfect mug of mulled wine—preferably in a limited-edition cup they can then politely refuse to return for the deposit.

Frohen ersten Dezember! Let the festive efficiency begin.

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