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Palestinian state, Incidents involving Russian fighter jets, Evelyn Palla to become head of Deutsche Bahn, Student loan reform, Military service
published by Sigrid Arteaga
Monday, September 22, 2025
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Bild: How clans are plundering our social welfare system | So plündern Clans unser Sozialsystem
FAZ: Great Britain recognizes Palestine as a state | Großbritannien erkennt Palästina als Staat an
Funke: Berlin must save money, but BIM has billions in assets | Berlin muss sparen, aber die BIM hat ein Milliarden-Vermögen
Handelsblatt: A new start for the railways | Neustart bei der Bahn
RND: Union agrees to new SPD candidate: What distinguishes Emmenegger from Brosius-Gersdorf | Union einverstanden mit neuer SPD-Kandidatin: Was Emmenegger von Brosius-Gersdorf unterscheidet
SZ: Deutsche Bahn gets a female boss | Die Bahn bekommt eine Chefin
Tagesspiegel: Provocations in NATO airspace – calls for Russian fighter jets to be shot down | Provokationen in Nato-Luftraum – Rufe nach Abschuss von russischen Kampfjets
taz: Another extreme train delay | Schon wieder krasse Bahn-Verspätung
Welt: The West struggles to find answers to Moscow’s provocations | Westen ringt um Antworten auf Moskaus Provokationen

Top-News

More and more countries are recognizing the Palestinian state:

  • British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the move was intended to revive hopes for peace between Palestinians and Israelis and for a two-state solution. handelsblatt.com
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney accused the Israeli government of actively working to prevent a two-state solution.
  • Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized that Hamas should not play a role in a Palestinian state.
  • Portugal’s Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel said that this was the “fulfillment of a fundamental, consistent, and widely recognized policy.” spiegel.de
  • Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas expressed his gratitude and spoke of an important and necessary step toward a just and lasting peace. The Palestinian Authority welcomed the recognition as an irreversible step toward a two-state solution.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that an independent Palestinian state would threaten Israel’s existence; “There will be no Palestinian state west of the Jordan River,” he said. However, he will not announce how exactly he will respond to the announcement until after his return from the US. Netanyahu has announced the expansion of Jewish settlements in the Palestinian West Bank. tagesschau.de
  • Israel’s far-right police minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, responded by calling for the immediate annexation of the West Bank. He also said that the Palestinian Authority, which he described as a “terrorist authority,” must be completely dismantled. spiegel.de
  • Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid has criticized the recognition of a Palestinian state by Britain, Australia, and Canada as a “diplomatic disaster” and spoke of “rewarding terror.”
  • The militant Islamist group Hamas praised the recognition of a Palestinian state by Australia, Canada, and the UK, calling it a legitimate result of the Palestinian people’s struggle and steadfastness, as well as the sacrifices they have made “on the path to liberation and return.”
  • Ahead of the general debate of the UN General Assembly, a summit meeting on the two-state solution to the Middle East conflict will take place in New York on Monday evening. Countries such as France want to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN general debate.

Sanctions:

  • CSU leader Markus Söder rejects EU sanctions against Israel: Such punitive measures are fundamentally wrong, Söder told the FAS. The CSU stands firmly behind the only stable democracy in the Middle East. The two sides are bound by friendship. Of course, he is in favor of improving the humanitarian situation in Gaza. However, Israel’s existence is still threatened today.
  • The Union faction in the Bundestag has blocked planned German financial aid for the Palestinian Authority for the time being. CSU regional group leader Alexander Hoffmann told Bild that they wanted to know which specific projects the funds would go to. Anything that jeopardizes Israel’s security must be clearly excluded.
  • EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has defended the proposed sanctions against Israel. She said the latest developments were particularly worrying, with a “man-made famine and the financial drying up of the Palestinian Authority.” dw.com

Israel expands Gaza offensive: Troops have begun to advance further into Gaza City. Soldiers have attacked “dozens of terrorist targets” in recent days to enable the advance of additional ground troops. In addition to Gaza City, other locations were also targeted by the Israeli army; hidden shafts and buildings rigged with booby traps were destroyed. On Friday, the Israeli army closed the escape corridor from Gaza City after 48 hours and warned of “unprecedented violence.” Tens of thousands of Israelis held rallies and protests to commemorate the hostages who have been held in the Gaza Strip for more than 700 days. zdfheute.de

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks of possible peace with Syria and Lebanon: The victory over the Hezbollah militia in Lebanon has created an opportunity for peace that would have been unimaginable before, Netanyahu said during the cabinet meeting in Jerusalem. With regard to relations with Syria, he explained that talks were taking place and that some progress had been made. However, a peaceful solution is still a long way off.

  • Lebanon reports five dead in Israeli attack; including children. spiegel.de

German Air Force escorts Russian reconnaissance aircraft in the Baltic Sea region: On Sunday morning, an initially unidentified aircraft without a flight plan or radio contact was located over the Baltic Sea in neutral airspace, a spokesperson said. Two Air Force Eurofighters were then scrambled and identified the aircraft as a Russian IL-20M reconnaissance aircraft. The German Eurofighters escorted the aircraft until NATO partners from Sweden took over the task. An earlier incident over Estonia had already caused concern. Poland reported another incident involving Russian fighter jets over the Baltic Sea. Two aircraft flew low over an oil rig, violating its safety zone. welt.de, handelsblatt.com

  • At the beginning of the week, NATO will hold a crisis meeting to discuss how to respond to Friday’s incursion of three Russian fighter jets into Estonian airspace. Estonia had requested consultations with its allies under Article 4 of the NATO Treaty. rnd.de
  • EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called for Europe to strengthen its independence in security matters. She said the incidents in Poland and Estonia were extremely serious. NATO must remain at the center of collective defense, she said, but a much stronger European pillar was also needed. welt.de
  • US President Donald Trump has promised support to the Baltic states and Poland if Russia continues to escalate. n-tv.de

US President Donald Trump increases pressure on Europe to stop buying Russian oil: Trump repeated his call for European allies to stop buying Russian oil. On Thursday, after a meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Trump said he was prepared to increase economic pressure on Moscow, “but not when the people I’m fighting for are buying oil from Russia.” .

  • EU moves up import ban on Russian LNG following Trump’s criticism. Among other things, the 19th package of sanctions provides for a ban on imports of Russian liquefied natural gas from January 2027, one year earlier than previously planned. The package must still be approved by EU member states before it can come into force. sueddeutsche.de
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meets with US President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the UN General Debate. He said the talks would focus on Western security guarantees for Ukraine and further sanctions against Russia.

Russia and Ukraine attacked each other with drones on Sunday evening, resulting in further casualties and damage, according to media reports. Ukraine attacked various targets on the Russian-occupied Crimean peninsula with drones. Among other things, a sanatorium in the village of Foros on the southern shore of Crimea was hit. The Ukrainian military once again attacked an oil refinery in Saratov, Russia, on the Volga River. There were explosions and a major fire in the vicinity of the target, according to the Ukrainian General Staff.

  • Ukraine’s military intelligence service HUR destroyed three Russian Mi-8 helicopters and a radar station in occupied Crimea. The Mi-8 is a medium-weight multi-purpose and transport helicopter. It can transport troops and equipment or be equipped as a combat helicopter.
  • On Saturday night, Russia launched a massive drone and missile attack on Ukraine, killing at least three people and injuring many more. Several regions of the country were affected, including Dnipro and the area around the capital, Kyiv. Air raid sirens sounded across the country.
  • Russia dismisses Colonel General Alexander Lapin from military service. The 61-year-old was a high-ranking commander in the Ukraine war, later became head of the Leningrad Military District, and in this capacity once again led part of the Russian armed forces in the Ukraine war. In August of this year, he was replaced by Colonel General Yevgeny Nikiforov. rnd.de
  • Russian top manager Alexandr Tyunin dies under mysterious circumstances. His body was found on the side of the road near a village outside Moscow, along with a gun and a suicide note. Tyunin was CEO of Russia’s only carbon fiber manufacturer, Umatex, and an important supplier of raw materials for the production of Shahed/Geran drones.
  • Russian athletes will only be allowed to compete as individual athletes under a neutral flag at the Winter Olympics in Cortina d’Ampezzo, the International Olympic Committee’s executive board has decided. The reason given was the ongoing war against Ukraine.
Polls

ZDF Politbarometer by Forschungsgruppe Wahlen: CDU/CSU 26 percent (-1), AfD 26 percent (+1), SPD 15 percent, Greens 10 percent (-1), Left Party 11 percent (+1), BSW 3 percent, FDP 3 percent, others 6 percent. (Comparison with two weeks ago) zdfheute.de

BamS Sunday trend by Insa: Union 25 percent, AfD 26 percent (+1), SPD 15 percent (+1), Greens 11 percent (-1), Left Party 11 percent, BSW 4 percent, FDP 3 percent, others 5 percent. bild.de

Politics

Economics Minister Katherina Reiche advocates income tax cuts: Reiche has once again rejected calls from the SPD for higher inheritance tax. She told BamS that she remains fundamentally convinced that any tax increase would do more harm than good to Germany as a business location. Companies could decide to withdraw from Germany. She called for a rapid reduction in income tax to stimulate the economy. tagesschau.de

Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil urges draft bill from the Ministry of Transport: The Ministry of Transport forecasts a funding gap of almost €15 billion for highways and around €2.5 billion for railways by 2029. In a letter from Klingbeil to Transport Minister Patrick Schnieder, he referred to the large amount of funds currently available. In 2025 alone, €33.4 billion is earmarked for transport investments, according to Klingbeil’s letter. This is a significant increase over the previous year. The responsibility for how the money is spent lies with the minister in charge, Schnieder. Klingbeil called on the Ministry of Transport to quickly submit a bill so that the funds can be allocated to infrastructure. tagesschau.de

DB Regio boss Evelyn Palla to take over at Deutsche Bahn: Palla currently heads the railway company’s regional transport division. She is set to succeed Richard Lutz. Transport Minister Patrick Schnieder plans to officially present Palla on Monday when he unveils the new railway strategy, with the supervisory board still to give its approval on Tuesday. Palla worked for the Austrian Federal Railways for several years. She has been with Deutsche Bahn since 2019. The manager is considered empathetic and popular with the workforce. n-tv.de, tagesschau.de, handelsblatt.com

  • Resistance against Transport Minister Patrick Schnieder: Railway employees want to prevent new InfraGO boss. tagesspiegel.de
  • Pro-Rail Alliance: Transportation Secretary Patrick Schnieder’s new rail strategy should forego returns from the rail network. rnd.de

Research Minister Dorothee Bär announces comprehensive Bafög reform: As is so often the case in Germany, the main problem is excessive bureaucracy, Bär told the Rheinische Post. It is unacceptable that a large proportion of those eligible do not even apply for Bafög, partly because the procedure is still too complicated and not accessible enough. The goal must therefore be to make Bafög more digital, simpler, and better known, Bär emphasized. Last year, the number of Bafög recipients fell to its lowest level since 2000. focus.de

IG Metall calls for windfall tax on arms companies: It should not be possible to make more profit from tanks, frigates, and war material than from cars or bread rolls, said IG Metall Küste boss Daniel Friedrich on NDR. It is unacceptable that wars and crises make individuals richer and richer while society gains nothing from them. This is also a question of justice. According to the union’s proposals, arms manufacturers should be subject to an additional tax rate of 50 percent if their profits exceed the average of previous years by 20 percent. ndr.de

More young people are interested in military service: Inspector General Carsten Breuer said that 15 percent more young people had opted for voluntary military service compared to the previous year. He expects that the new military service will also lead to more men and women enlisting as temporary and professional soldiers. In the past, military service was also the gateway to this. spiegel.de

  • The German Armed Forces should be able to use kamikaze drones by the end of the year. spiegel.de

More News:

  • Labor Minister Bärbel Bas announces tougher measures against benefit fraud. deutschlandfunk.de
  • Digital Minister Karsten Wildberger: Economy needs fewer regulations; “We have the talent.” tagesschau.de
  • Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt plans further meeting with EU colleagues on migration. stern.de
  • CDU Secretary General Carsten Linnemann wants to make it more difficult for EU foreigners to receive citizen’s income. n-tv.de
  • Federal states see need for change in cannabis legalization; evaluation of changes in autumn. faz.net
  • Ministry of Health reviews federal states‘ initiative for a smoking ban in cars. tagesspiegel.de
  • Berlin: RBB apparently wants a new judge in the Schlesinger trial. dwdl.de
  • Hamburg: Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the celebration of 500 years of the Anabaptist movement. ndr.de
  • Bavaria: Oktoberfest has begun with visits from Chancellor Friedrich Merz and SPD leaders Lars Klingbeil and Bärbel Bas. zdfheute.de
Around the World

President of the UN General Assembly Annalena Baerbock sees a great need for reform: 80 years after its founding, the UN is at a crossroads, she said on DLF radio. She said that the members of the Security Council too often block the international community’s peace efforts with their veto. The UN is also under growing financial pressure. Baerbock therefore advocated making processes more efficient. For example, aid programs could be merged and made more targeted. deutschlandfunk.de, tagesschau.de

Disruptions after cyberattack on European airports: Operations continue to be affected following a cyberattack on an external service provider. A spokesperson said that the provider of the affected system had not yet delivered an updated, secure version of the software. Technical problems with check-in and baggage drop-off are causing longer waiting times. The cyberattack on Friday evening targeted the US company Collins Aerospace, whose systems are used for passenger check-in. BER recommends that passengers use online check-in and drop off their baggage at the machines. Brussels Airport asked airlines to cancel half of their departures on Monday as well. Four European airports reported problems, including Berlin, Brussels, London Heathrow, and Dublin. n-tv.de, tagesspiegel.de, zeit.de, euronews.com

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi intends to discuss the nuclear dispute with the “European Three”: He is on his way to New York to meet with representatives from the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, according to a statement from the ministry in Tehran. Sanctions against Iran are set to be reinstated at the end of the month due to the country’s nuclear program. The so-called “snapback” mechanism provides for the reimposition of UN sanctions that were suspended under the 2015 nuclear agreement. The three European countries had initiated a 30-day deadline for this at the end of August. They argue that Iran is not complying with its obligations to limit its nuclear program.

More News

  • Germany applies for seat on UN Security Council. faz.net
  • Austria: Suspected Russian spy exposed at energy company OMV. sn.at
  • Hungary: Tens of thousands attend anti-government demonstration. stern.de
  • Poland: Migration policy remains restrictive even under the liberal government.
    spiegel.de
  • Austria: Pro-Palestinian protests disrupt Munich Philharmonic Orchestra concert conducted by Israeli conductor Lahav Shani. tagesspiegel.de
  • Syria: Transitional government announces parliamentary elections for October 5. zeit.de
  • Philippines: Tens of thousands protest against corruption. tagesschau.de

US News

Democratic Minority Leader Chuck Schumer sees US on path to dictatorship: Schumer has sharply criticized the policies of US President Donald Trump. He told CNN that Trump has turned the Justice Department into a tool to persecute the president’s enemies, whether they are guilty or not. “That’s what dictatorships do.” tagesspiegel.de

  • US President Donald Trump has called on his Attorney General Pam Bondi via Truth Social to take action against people he considers enemies. “Justice must be served, now!!!”, he wrote in a post addressed to “Pam.” In it, Trump mentions former FBI Director James Comey, among others. n-tv.de
  • Media reports on the US military now require approval from the Pentagon. All journalists were asked to sign a corresponding affidavit. Otherwise, they could lose their access to the Pentagon. Democrat Gavin Newsom: Trump “doesn’t want another election.” n-tv.de

Memorial service for murdered far-right activist Charlie Kirk: Glendale’s football stadium in Arizona was rented for the funeral service; it can hold up to 73,000 spectators. In addition to Kirk’s widow, US President Donald Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance also attended. Widow forgives the assassin. Trump calls Charlie Kirk a “martyr.” Kirk was one of Trump’s most prominent supporters and a proponent of far-right views, some of which were considered racist, homophobic, and sexist. Kirk, a right-wing extremist activist, was shot dead at a public event eleven days ago. The suspect is a 22-year-old man who faces the death penalty. tagesspiegel.de, zdfheute.de, spiegel.de

White House clarifies details of $100,000 visa fee: This sum would only be charged annually for newly applied-for permits – not for visas that have already been issued or their renewal. The announcement of the fee prompted several large US corporations to warn potentially affected employees; urging them to remain in the US or, if abroad, to return to the country immediately. The H-1B work visa for highly skilled foreign professionals has previously cost a few thousand dollars. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said that in future, it would no longer be profitable for US companies to bring inexperienced employees into the country and train them. Instead, they could hire American workers. faz.net

  • US President Trump has once again demanded the return of the US air base in Bagram, Afghanistan. Otherwise, bad things would happen. Trump recently made public for the first time that his administration wants the air base, which was abandoned in 2021, back. The Taliban have already rejected the demand. zeit.de
  • US Senate confirms Mike Waltz as UN ambassador. zeit.de
  • US President Donald Trump speaks of “rapprochement” on trade issues after phone call with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
  • Trump allies to be involved in TikTok takeover. zeit.de
Business

Export surplus down sharply in the current year: Compared with the same period last year from January to July, the foreign trade balance deteriorated by 21.2 percent, according to the Federal Statistical Office. The decisive factor was the development with the two most important trading partners, the US and China. However, there is still a significant export surplus: the value of German exports exceeded that of imports by €32.7 billion in the first seven months. zeit.de

Fewer clicks on knowledge portals due to Google’s AI-supported search: According to the “Handelsblatt” newspaper, citing figures from Similarweb, the number of clicks on health portals and knowledge platforms has fallen in recent months because answers appear directly in the search results. Travel portals and news sites have also suffered as a result. In the US, some websites lost half of their traffic, while the declines in Europe were less severe. handelsblatt.com

More from Business, Tech and Science:

  • Presentation possibly on Monday: Evelyn Palla to become new head of Deutsche Bahn n-tv.de
  • China shock hits Germany CEO.Table
  • Rich package of measures under review: What matters now for the solar transition zdfheute.de
  • Mark Mateschitz: Where the Red Bull billionaire is steering the beverage company handelsblatt.com
  • Is short-time work slowing down Germany’s economy? CEO.Table
  • Deep tech study: How “Made in Germany” could reinvent itself with future technologies CEO.Table
  • Media literacy study: When deepfakes turn voters into victims sueddeutsche.de
Lifestyle
  • RBB apparently wants new judge in Schlesinger trial dwdl.de
  • Marketing because of Trump: Made in America no longer appealing faz.net
  • “Free Palestine” chants in the hall: Anti-Israel protests disrupt concert with conductor Lahav Shani tagesspiegel.de
  • Rapper Drake makes surprise appearance at Oktoberfest rnd.de
  • Harry Styles runs the Berlin Marathon incognito zdfheute.de
  • Oldest person in the world: King Charles fulfills 116-year-old’s birthday wish n-tv.de
Community News

20 Percent Berlin is an English-language newsletter delivering Berlin’s news, politics, and culture straight to the city’s international community. Founded by experienced journalists Andrew Bulkeley and Maurice Frank, it offers twice-weekly updates with the context and background expats need.
With a loyal following and a unique blend of humor and insight, 20 Percent Berlin keeps readers informed and connected to the Hauptstadt. Subscribing means joining a vibrant community passionate about life in Germany’s capital.

Sports
  • BVB remains in second place after victory, Gladbach earns point in Leverkusen zeit.de
  • Burke hat trick enough: Union wins wild seven-goal game in Frankfurt sportschau.de
  • Dynamo Dresden earns a point despite being a man down, Fortuna goes down n-tv.de
  • Another medal for DLV sprinters: Lückenkemper and Co. win World Championship bronze – Double US triumph sportschau.de
  • 2025 World Athletics Championships: Lückenkemper leads relay team to World Championship bronze zdfheute.de
  • Strong World Championship test: Women’s handball team defeats the Netherlands rnd.de
  • German darts sensation after dramatic final – Springer celebrates the greatest success of his life welt.de
  • German team successful at European Eventing Championships faz.net
  • Piastri crashes in first lap: Magical Verstappen reopens door to world championship title n-tv.de
Gedöns
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